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Tomb of Hafez in Shiraz

Hafez, excelled in lyrical poetry, is one of the most outstanding poets and philosophers of Iran who was born in Shiraz on 14th century. His name was Shams-uddin Mohammad, but nicknamed as Hafez which means the memorizer of the Holy Koran. Hafez is the most popular poet within Iran.

He may be the most beloved and quoted of all these poets. His principal work is the Diwan, a collection of sonnets called Ghazal. His poems are extremely difficult to translate. Goethe, the German philosopher tried with some success. The whole Diwan was translated into english prose by H. Wilberforce Clarke in 1891. John Payne, who has also translated the Diwan Hafez, regards Hafez as one of the three greatest poets of the world, the other two being Dante and Shakespeare.